Ignatio Rika Haryono¹, Rika Zaskia¹, Stefanus Lembar², , ,

¹Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Physiology, Jakarta, Indonesia
²Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Clinical Pathology, Jakarta, Indonesia
³

Association between Physical Activity Level and Hemoglobin Concentration in Male College Students

J. Anthr. Sport Phys. Educ. 2020, 4(2), 47-50 | DOI: 10.26773/jaspe.200409

Abstract

Increased physical activity is useful for reducing the risk of most non communicable diseases. However, the effect of high physical activity on hematological profile is not established yet. The aim of this study is to investigate the association of physical activity and hemoglobin concentration in college students. This cross-sectional study involved 67 male students of Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia. The physical activity was evaluated using International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). Hemoglobin concentration was measured using a hemoglobinometer. Anova test with LSD post hoc analysis was applied to compare the hemoglobin concentration between groups. Significance was set at p<0.05. There were 17 students (25.4%) with low physical activity, 20 students (29.8%) with moderate physical activity, and 30 students (44.8%) with high physical activity. The hemoglobin concentrations were 15.6g/dL in low physical activity, 14.8 g/dL in moderate physical activity, and 15.2 g/dL in high physical activity. LSD post hoc analysis showed that hemoglobin in low physical activity is significantly higher than in moderate (p=0.027). Students with moderate physical activity had the lowest hemoglobin concentration, and significantly lower than students with low physical activity.

Keywords

Physical Activity Level, College Students, Hemoglobin Concentration, Anemia

View full article
(PDF – 89KB)

References

Alam, T., Rahman, S.M.N., Alam, T., Habib, N., Umar, B.U., Banna, Q.R., Shirin, L., & Begum, R. (2014). Effect of physical exercise on some hematological parameters in female athletes in Bangladesh. Journal of Nepal Medical Association, 52(195), 892–896.

Ceylan, H.İ., İrez, G.B., & Saygın, Ö. (2014). Examining of the effects of aerobic dance and step dance exercises on some hematological parameters and blood lipids. Journal of Human Science, 11(2), 980–991.

Çiçek, G. (2018). The Effects of different exercise types on hematological parameters in sedentary women. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 6(8), 96-101. https://doi.org/10.11114/jets.v6i8.3374

Cleland, C., Ferguson, S., Ellis, G., & Hunter, R.F. (2018). Validity of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) for assessing moderate-to-vigorous physical activity and sedentary behaviour of older adults in the United Kingdom. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 18(1),176. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12874-018-0642-3.

Dumith, S.C., Hallal, P.C., Reis, R.S., & Kohl, H.W. (2011). Worldwide prevalence of physical inactivity and its association with human development index in 76 countries. Preventive Medicine, 53(1-2), 24-28.

Heinicke, K., Wolfarth, B., Winchenbach, P., Biermann, B., Schmid, A., Huber, G., Friedmann, B., & Schmidt, W. (2001). Blood volume and hemoglobin mass in elite athletes of different disciplines. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 22(7), 504-512.

Keating, X.D., Guan, J., Piñero, J.C., & Bridges, D.M. (2005). A meta-analysis of college students’ physical activity behaviors. Journal of American College Health, 54(2), 116-125.

Kushi, L.H., Doyle, C., McCullough, M., Rock, C.L., Demark-Wahnefried, W., Bandera, E.V., Gapstur, S., Patel, A.V., Andrews, K., Gansler, T., & American Cancer Society 2010 Nutrition and Physical Activity Guidelines Advisory Committee. (2012). American Cancer Society Guidelines on nutrition and physical activity for cancer prevention: reducing the risk of cancer with healthy food choices and physical activity. Cancer Journal for Clinician, 62(1), 30-67.

Piccione, G., Casella, S., Panzera, M., Giannetto, C., & Fazio, F. (2012). Effect of moderate treadmill exercise on some physiological parameters in untrained Beagle dogs. Experimental Animals, 61(5), 511-515.

Pourghardash F, & Nikseresht A. (2017). Investigating the effect of regular aerobic activity on young females hematology. IIOABJ Journal, 8(1), 39–45.

Salonen, M.K., Wasenius, N., Kajantie, E., Lano, A., Lahti, J., Heinonen, K., Räikkönen6, K., & Eriksson, J.G. (2015). Physical Activity, Body Composition and Metabolic Syndrome in Young Adults. PLoS ONE, 10(5), e0126737. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0126737

Sazvar, A., Mohammadi, M., Nazem, F., & Farahpour, N. (2013). The effect of morning aerobic exercise in some hematological parameters in young active males. Iranian Journal of Health & Physical Activity, 4(3), 23.

Schuna, J.M., Johnson, W.D., & Tudor-Locke, C. (2013). Adult self-reported and objectively monitored physical activity and sedentary behavior: NHANES 2005-2006. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 10(1), 126. https://doi.org/10.1186/1479-5868-10-126

Shapoorabadi, Y.J., Vahdatpour, B., Salesi, M., & Ramezanian, H. (2016). Effects of aerobic exercise on hematologic indices of women with rheumatoid arthritis: A randomized clinical trial. Journal of Research in Medical Science, 21, 9. https://doi.org/10.4103/1735-1995.177356

Sharpe, K., Hopkins, W., Emslie, K.R., Howe, C., Trout, G.J., Kazlauskas, R., Ashenden, M.J., Gore, C.J., Parisotto, R., & Hahn, A.G. (2002). Development of reference ranges in elite athletes for markers of altered erythropoiesis. Haematologica, 87(12), 1248-1257.

Tucker, J.M., Welk, G.J., & Beyler, N.K. (2011). Physical activity in U.S.: adults’ compliance with the Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 40(4), 454-461.

Warren, T.Y., Barry, V., Hooker, S.P., Sui, X., Church, T.S., & Blair, S.N. (2010). Sedentary behaviors increase risk of cardiovascular disease mortality in men. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 42(5), 879-885.

White, M.C., Shoemaker, M.L., Park, S., Neff, L.J., Carlson, S.A., Brown, D.R., & Kanny, D. (2017). Prevalence of Modifiable Cancer Risk Factors Among U.S. Adults Aged 18–44 Years. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 53(3), S14–S20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2017.04.022

Wilmore, J.H., Costill, D.L., & Kenney, W.L. (2008). Physiology of sport and exercise. Champaign, Illinois: Human Kinetics.

World Health Organization. (2009). Global health risks, Mortality and burden of diseases attributable to selected major risks. Retrieved from World Health Organization website: https://www.who.int/healthinfo/global_burden_disease/GlobalHealthRisks_report_full.pdf