Enter your details:
Name:
E-mail:
 
Thank you for subscribing.
Subscribe to our newsletter!


Pavle Malovic1, Dragan Bacovic1, , ,

1University of Montenegro, Faculty for Sport and Physical Education, Niksic, Montenegro
2

Anthropometric Characteristics and Body Composition Differences between Rugby Players According to their Specific Playing Position

J. Anthr. Sport Phys. Educ. 2020, 4(3), 9-14 | DOI: 10.26773/jaspe.200702

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the differences in anthropometric characteristics and body composition among rugby players of the national team of Montenegro and Bulgaria, according to positions they play. A sample of 30 examinees is divided into four sub-samples and according to positions they are classified as forwards and backs. Anthropometric characteristics and body composition were evaluated by a battery of 11 variables: body height, body weight, six skinfolds, body mass index, body fat, and muscle mass. It was found that forwards were statistically significant taller and heavier than backs in the national team of Montenegro. Also, that forwards of the national team of Bulgaria statistically significant differed than backs in all skinfold variables and body fat percentage, but backs statistically significant differed than forwards in muscle mass. Comparing players of two national teams regarding to positions they play was found that backs of the national team of Montenegro statistically differed than backs of the national team of Bulgaria in biceps, subscapular, and lower leg skinfolds and body fat, but Bulgarians statistically differed than Montenegrins in muscle mass. Comparing forwards, it was found that Bulgarians statistically differed in abdominal, lower leg, and thigh skinfolds. The nominative data of this study may help coaches to detect weak links in rugby specific athletic performance and set a plan and program to improve them.

Keywords

Rugby, Anthropometric Characteristics, Body Composition



View full article
(PDF – 121KB)

References

Arifi, F., Bjelica, D., & Masanovic, B. (2019). Differences in anthropometric characteristics among junior soccer and handball players. Sport Mont, 17 (1), 45-49.

Bjelica, D. (2006). Sportski trening. Nikšić: Filozofski fakultet Univerziteta Crne Gore.

Bjelica, D., & Krivokapic, D. (2010). Teorijske osnove fizičke kulture. Nikšić: Fakultet za sport i fizičko vaspitanje Univerziteta Crne Gore.

Bjelica, D., Popovic, S., & Gardesevic, J. (2016a). Modeli fizičke pripreme vrhunskih sportaša i doziranje opterećenja. U Zborniku radova 14. godišnje međunarodne konferencije „Kondicijska priprema sportaša” (185-189). Zagreb: Udruga kondicijskih trenera Hrvatske.

Bjelica, D., Popovic, S., & Gardasevic, J. (2016b). Opći principi planiranja i programiranja fizičkih priprema sportaša. U Zborniku radova 14. godišnje međunarodne konferencije “Kondicijska priprema sportaša” (190-192). Zagreb: Udruga kondicijskih trenera Hrvatske.

Bjelica, D., Georgiev, G., & Muratovic, A. (2012). Basic motor abilities of young handball players from Montenegro. Sport Science, 5 (1), 71-6.

Bjelica, D. i Fratric, F. (2011). Sportski trening: teorija, metodika i dijagnostika. Nikšić: Fakultet za sport i fizičko vaspitanje.

Bjelica, D., Gardasevic, J., & Vasiljevic, I. (2018). Differences in the morphological characteristics and body composition of football players FC Sutjeska and FC Mladost in Montenegro. Journal of Anthropology of Sport and Physical Education, 2( 2), 31-5. https://doi.org/10.26773/jaspe.180406

Bompa, T., & Claro, F. (2009). Periodization in rugby. Maidenhead: Mayer & Mayer Sport.

Corluka, M., Bjelica, D., Vasiljevic, I., Bubanja, M., Georgiev, G., & Zeljko, I. (2018). Differences in the morphological characteristics and body composition of football players of HSC Zrinjski Mostar and FC Siroki Brijeg in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Sport Mont, 16 (2), 77-81. https://doi.org/10.26773/smj.180614

Corluka, M., & Vasiljevic, I. (2018). Differences in the morphological characteristics and body composition of football players in Montenegro. Journal of Anthropology of Sport and Physical Education, 2 (1), 3-7. https://doi.org/10.26773/jaspe.180101

Gusic, M., Popovic, S., Molnar, S., Masanovic, B., & Radakovic, M. (2017). Sport-specific mor-phology profile: Differences in anthropometric characteristics among elite soccer and handball players. Sport Mont, 15 (1), 3-6.

Delahunt, E., Byrne, R. B., Doolin, R. K., McInerney, R. G., Ruddock, C. T., & Green, B. S. (2013). Anthropometric profile and body composition of Irish adolescent rugby union players aged 16-18. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 27( 12), 3252-3258. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3182915ea6

García, J., Cañadas, M. & Parejo, I. (2007). Una revisión sobre la detección y selección del talento en balonmano. e-balonmano.com, 3 (3), 39–46.

Gardasevic, J. (2015). The effects of the training in the preparation period on the agility transformation with cadet level football players. In Book of Abstracts of the 12th International Scientific Conference on Transformation Process in Sport “Sport Performance” (76-77), Podgorica: Montenegrin Sports Academy.

Gardasevic, J., Vasiljevic, I., Bojanic, D., Muratovic, A., Ljubojevic, M., Milasinovic, R., & Bubanja, M. (2015). Sixweek Preparation Period and its Effects on Transformation Movement Speed with Football Players Under 16. In Book of Abstracts, International Scientific Conference “Effects of Physical Activity Application to Anthropological Status with Children, Youth and Adults“ (148), Belgrade: University of Belgrade, Faculty of Sport and Physical Education.

Gardasevic, J., Bjelica, D., & Vasiljevic, I. (2016a). Six-Week Preparation Period and its Effects on Transformation Movement Speed with Football Players Under 16. Sport Mont, 14 (1), 13-16.

Gardasevic, J., Bjelica, D., & Vasiljevic, I. (2016b). The Effects of the Training in the Preparation Period on the Repetitive Strength Transformation with Cadet Level Football Players. In Book of Abstracts of the 13th International Scientific Conference on Transformation Processes in Sport “Sport Performance” (43), Podgorica: Montenegrin Sports Academy.

Gardasevic, J., Bjelica, D., & Vasiljevic, I. (2017a). The strength of kicking the ball after preparation period with U15 football players. In Book of Abstracts of the 14th International Scientific Conference on Transformation Processes in Sport „Sport Performance” (65-66), Podgorica: Montenegrin Sports Academy.

Gardasevic, J., Bjelica, D., & Vasiljevic, I. (2017b). The Strength of Kicking the Ball after Preparation Period with U15 Football Players. Sport Mont, 15 (2), 39-42.

Gardasevic, J., Bjelica, D., Milasinovic, R., & Vasiljevic, I. (2016). The Effects of the Training in the Preparation Period on the Repetitive Strength Transformation with Cadet Level Football Players. Sport Mont, 14 (2), 31-3.

Gardasevic, J., & Vasiljevic, I. (2016). Effects of Preparation Period on Endurance in U16 Football Players. In Book of Abstracts of the 4TH International Scientific Conference “Exercise and Quality of Life” (108), Novi Sad: University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sport and Physical Education.

Gardasevic, J., Vasiljevic, I., & Bojanic, D. (2015). Six-week preparation period and its effects on coordination transformation with football players under 16. In Book of Abstracts 11th International Scientific Conference Management, Sport, Olympism (36), Beograd: Fakultet za menadžment u sportu, Alfa univerzitet.

Gardasevic, J., Popovic, S., & Bjelica, D. (2016). After preparation period ball shooting accuracy at players U15. In Abstract Book of the 8th Conference for Youth Sport (88), Ljubljana: University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Sport.

Gardasevic, J., Bjelica, D., Popovic, S., Vasiljevic, I., & Milosevic, Z. (2018). Differences in the morphological characteristics and body composition of football players FC Buducnost and FC Mladost in Montenegro. Journal of Anthropology of Sport and Physical Education, 2( 1), 51-5. https://doi.org/10.26773/jaspe.180109

Green, S. (1992). Anthropometric and physiological characteristics of south Australian soccer players. Australian Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 24 (1), 3-7.

Hohenauer, E., Rucker, A. M., Clarys, P., Küng, U. M, Stoop, R., & Clijsen, R. (2017). Anthropometric and performance characteristics of the German rugby union 7s team. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 57( 12), 1633-41. https://doi.org/10.23736/S0022-4707.17.07114-6

Jarvis, S., Sullivan, L. O., Davies, B., Wiltshire, H., & Baker, J. S. (2009). Interrelationships Be-tween Measured Running Intensities and Agility Performance in Subelite Rugby Union Players. Research in Sports Medicine, 17( 4), 217–230. https://doi.org/10.1080/15438620903323892

Malovic, P. (2018). Differences in anthropometric characteristics and body composition between rugby players of national team of Montenegro and national team of Bulgaria. Journal of Anthropology of Sport and Physical Education, 2 (4), 65-69. https://doi.org/10.26773/jaspe.181012

Maud, P. J., & Shultz, B. B. (1984). The US National Rugby Team: A Physiological and Anthropometric Assessment. The Physician and Sportsmedicine, 12 (9), 86–99. https://doi.org/10.1080/00913847.1984.11701947

Milanovic, D., Jukic, I., Vuleta, D., Simek, S., & Sentija D. (2005). Measurement and evaluation of fitness characteristics of Croatian handball players. U Zborniku radova Sports Kinetics’ 2005. Scientific Fundaments of Human and Sport Practice, (444-448).

Moreno, G. A., Moreno, L. E. A. & Jaramillo, P. C. A. (2011). Characterization of karate athletes and college basketball: body composition and anthropometry stability. Revista da Educação Física, 3 (8), 1-20.

Mitchell, J. A., Pumpa, K. L., Williams, K. J., & Pyne, D. B. (2016). Variable Changes in Body Composition, Strength and Lower-Body Power During an International Rugby Sevens Season. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 30 (4), 1127–1136. https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0000000000001188

Norton, K., Olds, T., Olive, S. & Craig, N. (2004). Anthropometry and sports performance. In: K. Norton, & T. Olds (Eds.), Anthropometrica ( 287-364). Sydney: University of New South Wales Press.

Popovic, S., Akpinar, S., Jaksic, D., Matic, R., & Bjelica, D. (2013). Comparative Study of Anthropometric Measurement and Body Composition between Elite Soccer and Basketball Players. International journal of morpholodgy, 31 (2), 461-467.

Ramadan, J., & Byrd, R. (1987). Physical characteristics of elite soccer players. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 27 (4), 424-28.

Rico-Sanz, J. (1998). Body Composition and Nutritional Assessments in Soccer. International Journal of Sport Nutrition, 8 (2), 113–123. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijsn.8.2.113

Sermaxhaj, S., Popovic, S., Bjelica, D., Gardasevic, J., & Arifi, F. (2017). Effect of recuperation with static stretching in isokinetic force of young football players. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 17( 3), 1948-53. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2017.03191.

Singh, S., Singh, K., & Singh, M. (2010). Anthropometric measurements, body composition and somatotyping of high jumpers. Brazilian Journal of Biomotricity, 4 (4), 266-71.

Vaz, L., Morais, T., Rocha, H., & James, N. (2014). Fitness Profiles of Elite Portuguese Rugby Union Players. Journal of Human Kinetics, 41 (1), 235–244. https://doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2014-0051

Game-sheet. (14.4.2018). Rugby Europe. Retrieved from https://www.rugbyeurope.eu/2018-rugby-europe-international-championships-m2-montenegro-vs-bulgaria.