Ivana Cerkez Zovko1, Milena Mitrovic2, Marin Corluka1
1University of Mostar, Faculty of Mathematics and Science Education, Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina
2University of Montenegro, Faculty for Sport and Physical Education, Niksic, Montenegro
Comparative Analysis of Anthropometric Parameters as Obesity Indicators for Sixth Grade Boys from Different Regions in Montenegro
J. Anthr. Sport Phys. Educ. 2020, 4(4), 27-31 | DOI: 10.26773/jaspe.201005
Abstract
The aim of this study was to measure the morphological characteristics and determine the nutritional levels of boys aged 11-12 years from the North, Central and Southern regions of Montenegro, as well as to compare the results, to determine whether differences in nutritional levels occur between boys living in different regions. The sample consisted of 42 sixth grade boys (11-12 years old) from Bijelo Polje (Northern Region), Podgorica (Central Region) and Budva (Southern Region). Four variables were measured in the study: body height, body weight, waist circumference and hip circumference Basic central and dispersion descriptive parameters were calculated for all variables. Obesity levels were determined using three indices: body mass index, waist-to-hip ratio index, and waist-to-height ratio index. The results showed a fairly high percentage of obesity when it comes to all three indices, however, statistically significant differences between boys from different regions occurred only when it comes to overweight and obesity according to the waist-hip ratio index and waist-to-waist ratio index. In the first case, boys from the Northern region were statistically significantly obese than the others, and in the second case, boys from the Southern region were statistically significantly more obese than boys from the other two regions. In any case, given the rather high percentage of obesity, it is necessary to take certain measures to reduce the number of obese boys in all three regions.
Keywords
Morphology, Obesity, Differences, Sixth Grade, Boys
View full article
(PDF – 95KB)
References
Bacovic, D. (2020). Analysis of Obesity and Differences in Nutritional Status of School Children in Central and Southern Region of Montenegro. Journal of Anthropology of Sport and Physical Education, 4 (1), 47-50.
Banjevic, B., Popovic, S., & Masanovic, B. (2020). Body Mass Index and Body Fat Percentage of Armed Forces Personnel in Montenegro among Different Age Groups. Iranian Journal of Public Health, 49 (5), 1010-1011.
Barlow, S.E. (2007). Expert committee recommendations regarding the prevention, assessment, and treatment of child and adolescent overweight and obesity: summary report. Pediatrics, 120 (Suppl. 4), 164- 192.
Branca, F., Nikogosian, H., & Lobstein, T. (2007). Challenge of obesity in the WHO European region and the strategies for response: summary. Copenhagen: WHO, Regional Office for Europe.
Burke, L., & Wang, J. (2011). Treatment strategies for overweight and obesity. Journal of Nursing Schollarship.
Ćorluka, M., Bjelica, D., & Gardašević, J. (2018). Sport Schools vs trends to obesity: an analysis among 5 year olds in the Makarska (Croatia). Acta Kinesiologica, 12(1), 111-115.
Dinarevic S., Brankovic S., & Hasanbegovic S. (2011). Relation of diet and physical activity to obesity in children in elementary schools. Journal of Health Sciences, 1 (1), 44–49.
Fauci, A., Kasper, E., Longo, D., Braunwald, S., Hauser, D., Jameson, L., & Loscalzo, J. (2008). Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine, 17th Edition. Internacinal Medicine Journal, 38 (12), 932-942.
Freedman, D.S., Khan, L.K., Serdula, M.K., Dietz, W.H., Srinivasan, S.R., & Berenson, G.S. (2005). The relation of childhood BMI to adult adiposity: the Bogalusa Heart Study. Pediatrics, 115 (1), 22-27.
Gardašević, J., Vasiljević, I., Bjelica, D., & Popović, S. (2015). Analysis of nutrition of boys and girls, adolescents from Montenegro. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 15 (4), 702–704. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2015.04107
Haslam, D.W., James, W., & Philip, T. (2005) Obesity. Lancet, 366 (9492), 1197-209.
Jansen, W., Raat, H., Zwanenburg, E.J., Reuvers, I., Van Walsem, R., & Brug, J. (2008). A school-based intervention to reduce overweight and inactivity in children aged 6-12 years: study design of a randomized controlled trial. BMC Public Health, 25 (8), 257.
Jocić Stojanović, J. (2010). Gojaznost i asma dece školskog uzrasta. Diplomski rad, Beograd: Medicinski fakultet.
Jocić Stojanović, J., Živković, Z., Šumarac Dumanović, M., i Veković, V. (2015). Kvalitet života gojazne dece sa astmom. Timočki medicinski glasnik, 40 (4), 276-280.
Maffeis, C., Talamini, G., & Tato, L. (1998). Influence of diet, physical activity and parent’s obesity on children’s adiposity: a four-year longitudinal study. International Journal of Obesity, 22, 758-764.
Magarey, A.M., Daniels, L.A., Boulton, T.J., & Cockington, R.A. (2003). Predicting obesity in early adulthood from childhood and paternal obesity. International Journal of Obesity, 27 (4), 505-513.
Malovic, P. (2019). Anthropometric Indices as Indicators of Obesity of Children from Elementary School in Montenegro. Journal of Anthropology of Sport and Physical Education, 3 (2), 43-47.
Masanovic, B., Martinovic, S., Zoric G., Bacovic D., Mitrovic, M., & Vukotic, M. (2020). Trends in Body Height, Body Weight, and Body Mass Index from 1979 to 1987: An Analysis of the Young Male Population from the Municipality of Cetinje. Journal of Anthropology of Sport and Physical Education, 4(2), 3-7. https://doi.org/10.26773/jaspe.200401
Mitrovic, M., & Dragutinovic, K. (2020). Comparative Analysis of Anthropometric Parameters as Obesity Indicators for 7-8-Years-Old Childrens of Different Resident Status. Journal of Antropology of Sport and Physical Education, 4(1), 43-46.
NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (2016). A century of trends in adult human height. eLife, 5:e13410. https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.13410
NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (2017). Worldwide trends in body-mass index, underweight, overweight, and obesity from 1975 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 2416 population-based measurement studies in 128·9 million children, adolescents, and adults. The Lancet, 390(10113), 2627–2642. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(17)32129-3
Power, C., Lake J.K., & Cole, T.J. (1997). Measurement and long-term health risks of child and adolescent fatness. International Journal of Obesity, 21 (7), 507-526.
Radisavljević, N. (2004). Gojaznost - nova saznanja. Opšta medicina, 10 (3-4), 143-147.
Rito, A., Buoncristiano, M., Spinelli, A., Salanave, B., Kunešova, M., Hejgaard, T., Garcia Solano, M., Fijalkowska, A., Sturua, L., Hyska, J., Kellecher, C., Duleva, V., Musić Milanović, S., Farrugia Sant Angelo, V., Abrakhamaniva Huidumac Petrescu, C., Williams, J., Ahrens, W., & Breda, J. (2019). Association between Characteristics at Birth, Breastfeeding and Obesity in 22 Countries: The WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative - COSI 2015/2017. Obesity Facts, 12(2), 226-243.
Skinner, A.C., Mayer, M.L., Flower, K., & Weinberger, M. (2008). Health status and health care expenditures in a nationally representative sample: how do overweight and healthy-weight children compare. Pediatrics, 121 (2), 269-277.
Strauss, R.S. (2000). Childrenhood obesity and self-esteem. Pediatrics, 105 (1), 15.
Tarp, J., Jarani, J., Muca, F., Spahi, A., & Grontved, A. (2018). Prevalence of overweight and obesity and anthropometric reference centiles for Albanian children and adolescents living in four Balkan nation-states. Journal of Pediatric and Endocrinology & Metabolism, 31 (11), 1199-1206.
Vasiljević, I., Bjelica, D., Popović, S., & Gardašević, J. (2015). Analysis of nutrition of preschool-age and younger school-age boys and girls. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 15 (3), 426–428. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2015.03063
Vlajković, V., Macanović, G., Arsić, J., Jocić, I., Milovanović, D., i Arsić, D. (2015). Gojaznost kod školske dece kao faktor rizika po zdravlje. Pons, 12 (1), 9-14.
Vukušić, K., Filipović, D., i Milićev, S. (2015). Gojaznost. Sport – nauka i praksa, 5 (1-2), 77-87.
World Health Organization (2016). Obesity and overweight. Geneva: WHO.