Enter your details:
Name:
E-mail:
 
Thank you for subscribing.
Subscribe to our newsletter!


Predrag Ilic1, Manja Vitasovic2, Borko Katanic1, Rada Rakocevic3, Fidanka Vasileva4,5

1University of Nis, Faculty of Sports and Physical Education, Nis, Serbia
2Equestrian Club „Gorska Team“, Belgrade, Serbia
3The Independent University, Pedagogical Faculty, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina
4University of Girona, University School of Health and Sport, Girona, Spain
5Biomedical Research Institute of Girona Dr. Josep Trueta, Girona, Spain

Impact of residential status on sports activity, anthropometric characteristics and motor abilities of adolescents

J. Anthr. Sport Phys. Educ. 2023, 7(2), 19-23 | DOI: 10.26773/jaspe.230404

Abstract

The world’s leading health institutions warn that adolescents do not meet the minimum level of physical activity necessary for the proper physical development of young people, which is considered one of the main problems of public health. In addition to personal preference, environmental and cultural factors play an important role in the involvement of young people in sports. This study aimed to examine potential differences in involvement in sports, anthropometric characteristics and motor abilities, in adolescents of different residential statuses. The sample included 83 adolescents, of whom 45 (54.2%, 13.51±0.55 yrs) were from urban areas and 38 (45%, 13.45±0.50 yrs) were from rural areas in the Belgrade region. Surveying detected their involvement in sports, and anthropometric characteristics were assessed through body height (BH) body mass (BM), body mass index (BMI), and motor abilities through explosive strength of lower and upper extremities and agility. A Mann-Whitney U test has shown that place of residency impacts involvement in sports and motor abilities, while there was no impact on anthropometric characteristics. Cohen’s criteria (r) detected the level of impact. Adolescents from urban areas are more involved at sports and have better motor abilities. There is no difference in anthropometric characteristics. Considering the relatively small sample of respondents and variables assessed, the obtained results can hardly be generalized. However, this does not diminish the importance of the present study which examined the urban-rural state of sports activity, anthropometric characteristics and motor abilities of adolescents in Serbia, thus making an important contribution to this field.

Keywords

urban-rural differences, adolescent, physical fitness, motor abilities, anthropometric characteristics



View full article
(PDF – 99KB)

References

Andrade, S., Ochoa-Avilés, A., Lachat, C., Escobar, P., Verstraeten, R., Van Camp, J., ... & Kolsteren, P. (2014). Physical fitness among urban and rural Ecuadorian adolescents and its association with blood lipids: a cross sectional study. BMC Pediatrics, 14(1), 106.

Brown, K. A., Patel, D. R., & Darmawan, D. (2017). Participation in sports in relation to adolescent growth and development. Translational Pediatrics, 6(3), 150.

Badric, M., Prskalo, I., & Silic, N. (2011). Razlike u strukturi slobodnog vremena između učenika urbanih i ruralnih područja (Differences in the structure of free time between students in urban and rural areas). In 6Th Fiep European Congress: Physical and health culture in the 21st century - student competencies, 58-65.

Banjevic, B., Zarkovic, B., Katanic, B., Jabucanin, B., Popovic, S., & Masanovic, B. (2022). Morphological Characteristics and Situational Precision of U15 and U16 Elite Male Players from Al-Ahli Handball Club (Bahrein). Sports, 10(7), 108.

Bozovic, R. (2008). Slobodno vrijeme i igra (Free time and play). Sociologija, 50(1), 97-109.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC, 2003). Physical activity levels among children aged 9-13 years-United States, 2002. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 52(33), 785.

Chillón, P., Ortega, F. B., Ferrando, J. A., & Casajus, J. A. (2011). Physical fitness in rural and urban children and adolescents from Spain. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 14(5), 417-423.

Davy, B. M., Harrell, K., Stewart, J., & King, D. S. (2004). Body weight status, dietary habits, and physical activity levels of middle school-aged children in rural Mississippi. Southern Medical Journal, 97(6), 571-578.

Euling, S. Y., Selevan, S. G., Pescovitz, O. H., & Skakkebaek, N. E. (2008). Role of environmental factors in the timing of puberty. Pediatrics, 121(Supplement 3), S167-S171.

Gadzic, A., & Vuckovic, I. (2012). Motoričke sposobnosti učenica osnovne škole urbane i ruralne sredine (Motor abilities of elementary school girls in urban and rural areas). Journal of the Antropological Society of Serbia, 47(1), 131-138.

Gajdos, Z. K., Henderson, K. D., Hirschhorn, J. N., & Palmert, M. R. (2010). Genetic determinants of pubertal timing in the general population. Molecular and Cellular Edocrinology, 324(1-2), 21-29.

Joens‐Matre, R. R., Welk, G. J., Calabro, M. A., Russell, D. W., Nicklay, E., & Hensley, L. D. (2008). Rural–urban differences in physical activity, physical fitness, and overweight prevalence of children. The Journal of Rural Health, 24(1), 49-54.

Kuzman, M. (2009). Adolescencija, adolescenti i zaštita zdravlja (Adolescence, adolescents and health protection). Medicus, 18(2_Adolescencija), 155-172.

Lammle, L., Worth, A., & Bös, K. (2012). Socio-demographic correlates of physical activity and physical fitness in German children and adolescents. The European Journal of Public Health, 22(6), 880-884.

Lazic, N. (2016). Uloga odbojke u poboljšanju općih motoričkih sposobnosti (The role of volleyball in improving general motor skills, Doctoral dissertation). Zagreb, Croatia: University of Zagreb, Faculty of Kinesiology.

Li, X., Kearney, P. M., Keane, E., Harrington, J. M., & Fitzgerald, A. P. (2017). Levels and sociodemographic correlates of accelerometer-based physical activity in Irish children: a cross-sectional study. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 71(6), 521-527.

Malacko, J. (2009). Utjecaj genotipa i fenotipa u treningu brzine, agilnosti i eksplozivnosti (Influence of genotype and phenotype in speed, agility and explosiveness training). In 8. godišnja međunarodna konferencija “Kondicijska priprema sportaša 2010.”. Zagreb. Kineziološki fakultet Sveučilišta u Zagrebu.

Marfell-Jones, M. J., Stewart, A. D., & de Ridder, J. H. (2012). International standards for anthropometric assessment. Wellington, New Zealand: International Society for the Advancement of Kinanthropometry.

Nikolic, D. S., Kocic, M. R., Beric, D. I., Cvetkovic, N. T., & Krzalic, A. S. (2015). Motor abilities of children in urban and rural areas. Facta Universitatis, Series: Physical Education and Sport, 127-138.

Olson, J. L., March, S., Brownlow, C., Biddle, S. J., & Ireland, M. (2019). Inactive lifestyles in peri‐urban Australia: A qualitative examination of social and physical environmental determinants. Health Promotion Journal of Australia, 30(2), 153-162.

Paavola, M., Vartiainen, E., & Haukkala, A. (2004) Smoking, Alcohol use, and physical activity: a 13-year longitudinal study ranging from adolescence into adulthood. Journal of Adolescent Health, 35, 238-244.

Pallant, J. (2009). SPSS: priručnik za preživljavanje [SPSS: Guide for Survival]. Belgrade: Mikroknjiga.

Parks, S. E., Housemann, R. A., & Brownson, R. C. (2003). Differential correlates of physical activity in urban and rural adults of various socioeconomic backgrounds in the United States. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, 57(1), 29-35.

Reimers, A. K., Wagner, M., Alvanides, S., Steinmayr, A., Reiner, M., Schmidt, S., & Woll, A. (2014). Proximity to sports facilities and sports participation for adolescents in Germany. PLoS One, 9(3).

Rodrigues, A. M., Coelho-E-Silva, M. J., Mota, J., Padez, C., Martins, R. A., Cumming, S. P., ... & Malina, R. M. (2014). Urban-rural contrasts in fitness, physical activity, and sedentary behaviour in adolescents. Health Promotion International, 29(1), 118-129.

Rosamond, W., Flegal, K., Friday, G., Furie, K., Go, A., Greenlund, K., ... & Kittner, S. (2007). 21. Glossary. Circulation, 115(5), e69-e171.

Seabra, A. F., Mendonça, D. M., Thomis, M. A., Anjos, L. A., & Maia, J. A. (2008). Biological and socio-cultural determinants of physical activity in adolescents. Cadernos de Saude Publica, 24(4), 721-736.

Stalsberg, R., & Pedersen, A. V. (2010). Effects of socioeconomic status on the physical activity in adolescents: a systematic review of the evidence. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 20(3), 368-383.

Tishukaj, F., Shalaj, I., Gjaka, M., Ademi, B., Ahmetxhekaj, R., Bachl, N., ... & Wessner, B. (2017). Physical fitness and anthropometric characteristics among adolescents living in urban or rural areas of Kosovo. BMC Public Health, 17(1), 711.

Trunic, N., & Mladenovic, M. (2015). Metodski pristup razvoju brzinsko-eksplozivnih sposobnosti u košarci (A methodical approach to the development of speed-explosive abilities in basketball). Sport-nauka i praksa, 5(1), 41.

Ujevic, T., Sporis, G., Milanovic, Z., Pantelic, S., & Neljak, B. (2013). Differences between health-related physical fitness profiles of Croatian children in urban and rural areas. Collegium Antropologicum, 37(1), 75-80.

Vasic, Z., Vidovic, S., Vulic, I., Snjegota, D., Suscevic, D., Bojic, N., & Baros, I. (2012). Comparative analysis of anthropometric parameters of the primary school pupils of urban and rural Doboj region. Glasnik Antropološkog društva Srbije, (47), 163-171.

Wang, J. H., Wu, M. C., & Chang, H. H. (2013). Urban–rural disparity in physical fitness of elementary schoolchildren in T aiwan. Pediatrics International, 55(3), 346-354.

Zegnal Koretic, M. (2017). Uticaj obima i sadržaja kretnih aktivnosti na radnu sposobnost i telesni sastav mlađih adolescenata Koprivničko-križevačke županije (Doctoral dissertation, Универзитет Едуконс, Факултет за спорт и туризам).

SS GO Voždovac (2020). Članovi SSGOV (Members of SSGOV) Retrevied from https://www.ssgovozdovac.rs

GO Barajevo (2020). Sport Retrevied from http://www.barajevo.org.rs