Enter your details:
Name:
E-mail:
 
Thank you for subscribing.
Subscribe to our newsletter!


Slavka Durlević1, Milica Mijajlović2, Marija Durlević2, Igor Ilić2

1Faculty of sport and physical education, Novi Sad, Serbia
2Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Priština in Kosovska Mitrovica

Longitudinal dimensionality affects repetitive strength in skiers

J. Anthr. Sport Phys. Educ. 2024, 8(1), 19-22 | DOI: DOI 10.26773/jaspe.240103

Abstract

Skiing belongs to a group of activities that take place in special conditions of the external environment, and success in skiing primarily depends on morphological characteristics, motor and functional abilities. Accordingly, the aim of the research is to identify the structure of longitudinal dimensionality and repetitive power of skiers, and then examine the potential influence of longitudinal dimensionality on repetitive power of skiers. The sample of respondents consisted of 21 skiers with chronological age 16.04±2.51. The sample of measuring instruments consisted of nine variables, five variables for the assessment of morphological characteristics: body height (BH), leg length (LL), upper leg length (LUL), lower leg length (LLL) and arm length (LA), and four variables for repetitive strength testing: push-ups until failure (PUF), sit ups until failure (SUF), chin ups until failure (CUF) and squats until failure (SQUF). The influence of longitudinal dimensionality on the repetitive strength of skiers was determined using linear regression analysis. All statistical analyzes were performed with the statistical package IBM SPSS Statistics (Version 20). The results showed that the area of longitudinal dimensionality is dominantly defined by body height (BH), while the area of repetitive strength is defined by the squat until failure test (SQUF). Using linear regression, it is confirmed that there is a statistically significant influence of longitudinal dimensionality on the repetitive strength of skiers.

Keywords

skiing, longitudinal dimensionality, repetitive strength, influence



View full article
(PDF – 90KB)

References

Andersen, R.E., & Montgomery, D.L. (1988). Pshysiology of Alpine skiing. Sports Medicine, 6, 210-221.

Beato, M., Fleming, A., Coates, A., & Dello Iacono, A. (2021). Validity and reliability of a flywheel squat test in sport. Journal of sports sciences, 39(5), 482-488.

Branković, N., Milanović, S., Pavlović, R., & Simonović, Z. (2012). Kanoničke relacije morfoloških dimenzija i repetitivne snage kod učenica srednjih škola. Glasnik Antropološkog društva Srbije, 47, 35-40.

Cigrovski, V., & Matković, B. (2019). Sportovi na snijegu. Zagreb: Sveučilište u Zagrebu, Kineziološki fakultet.

Delas, S., Miletic, A., & Miletic, Dj. (2008). The influence of motor factors on performing fundamental movement skills - the differences between boys and girls. Physical Education and Sport, 6, 31-39.

Hadžić, R., & Nikšić, E. (2022). The analysis of alpine skiing techniques adoption based on anthropometric performances. Anthropologie, 60(1), 161-172.

Jaric, S. (2002). Muscle strength testing: use of normalisation for body size. Sports medicine, 32, 615-631.

Jaric, S. (2003). Role of body size in the relation between muscle strength and movement performance. Exercise and sport sciences reviews, 31(1), 8-12.

Joksimovic, A., Acimovic, D., & Hadzic, R. (2011). The methodology of shaping situational training in the case of alpine skiing. Sport Mont, 9(28,29,30), 28-29.

Krsmanovic, R, & Lukman, L. (1993). Technique and methodology of skiing (Tehnika i metodika smucanja). Novi Sad: Fakultet fizicke kulture.

Kukolj, M. (2006). Antropomotorika. Beograd: Fakultet sporta i fizičkog vaspitanja.

Kurelic N., Momirovic, K., Stojanovic, M., Radojevic, Ž., & Viskic-Štalec, N. (1975). The structure and development of morphological and motor dimensions of youth, Belgrade: Institut for scientific reserches of Faculty of Physical Education.

Kurelić, N. (1975). Struktura i razvoj morfoloških i motorikih dimenzija omladine. Beograd: Fakultet za fizičku kulturu.

Malacko, J., & Rađo, I. (2004). Tehnologija sporta i sportskog treninga. Sarajevo: Fakultet sporta i tjelesnog odgoja.

Milanović, D. (1980). Kanonička povezanost morfoloških i motoričkih karakteristika i rezultata u nekimatletskim disciplinama. Kinesiology, 10(1-2), 25-33.

Mujanović, E., & Krsmanović, R. (2008). Predictive value of motor abilities on the result in criteria variable ski short turns. Sport–scientific and practical aspects, international scientific journal of kinesiology, 5(1&2), 61-65.

Neumayr, G., Hoertnagl, H., Pfister, R., Koller, A., Eibl, G., & Raas, E. (2003). Physical and physiological factors associated with success in professional alpine skiing. International journal of sports medicine, 24(08), 571-575.

Roczniak, K., Babuśka–Roczniak, M., Wojtanowska–Kaczka, M., Racz, O., Roczniak, A., Lyubinets, O., ... & Roczniak, W. (2020). Morphological and motor skills condition among 10-11 year old children engaged in cross-country skiing attending Sports Primary School in Suprasl. Journal of Education, Health and Sport, 10(6), 68-81.

Ryabov, A. A., Ryabova, E. K., Zebzeev, V. V., & Chumakov, V. N. (2023). Model characteristics of morphological indicators of the body composition of ski jumpers and nordic combined skiers. Theory and Practice of Physical Culture, 2, 40-42.

Savić, Z., Stojanović, T., Stojiljković, N., & Jorgić, B. (2013). Differences in the space of motor skills between younger male and female skiiers. Facta Universitatis: Series Physical Education & Sport, 11(2).

Scherge, M., Stoll, M., & Moseler, M. (2021). On the influence of microtopography on the sliding performance of cross country skis. Frontiers in Mechanical Engineering, 7, 659995.

Simić, M., Ilić, I., Durlević, S., Zadražnik, M., & Popović-Ilić, T. (2022). Struktura i uticaj morfoloških karakteristika rukometaša na eksplozivnu snagu. U Stanković, V., Lilić, Lj., Stojanović, T., Cicović, B., & Ilić, I. (Urednici), 9. Međunarodna naučna konferencija „Antropološki i teoantropološki pogled na fizičke aktivnosti“. Zbornik radova, (pp. 223–230). Kopaonik.

Turković, B., Lakota, R., Hodžić, A., & Podrug-Arapović, M. (2020). The contribution of motor skills in predictiing the success of performing the basic elements of alpine skiing. Homo Sporticus, 1, 33-37.

Vuković, S., & Srdić, V. Uticaj tjelesne mase na ispoljavanje sile ruku i ramenog pojasa. U M. Jovanović & Dj. Nićin, In Peta međunarodna konferencija''Sportfiske nauke i zdravlje“. (p. 82-90).

Zatsiorsky, V., & Kraemer, W. (2009). Nauka i praksa u treningu snage (Science and practice in strength training). Belgrade: Data status.

Zoppirolli, C., Hébert-Losier, K., Holmberg, H. C., & Pellegrini, B. (2020). Biomechanical determinants of cross-country skiing performance: A systematic review. Journal of sports sciences, 38(18), 2127-2148.

Željaskov, C. (2004). Kondicioni trening sportista. Beograd: Sportska akademija.