Izet Bajramovic1, Dusko Bjelica2, Munir Talovic1, Haris Alic1, Slavenko Likic1, , ,
1University of Sarajevo, Faculty for Sport and Physical Education, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
2University of Montenegro, Faculty for Sport and Physical Education, Niksic, Montenegro
3
Evaluation of the Physical Activity Level of Elderly Women in the Canton of Sarajevo in Bosnia and Herzegovina
J. Anthr. Sport Phys. Educ. 2018, 2(4), 33-36 | DOI: 10.26773/jaspe.181006
Abstract
The aim of this study was to determine the level of physical activity of elderly women living in the Canton of Sarajevo in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The sample consisted of 115 subjects, divided in two sub-sample: first group aged 50-59 (54.87 ± 2.59), N = 75; and second group aged 60-69 (64.52 ± 2.80), N = 40. Data collection was obtained using a long version of the International Physical Activity Questionnaires (IPAQ). After the results analysis, a high overall level of physical activity of the treated sample of elderly women was determined. The first group of elderly women (age 50-59) achieved the total work MET 13990.56 ± 11012.0; the second group of elderly women (age 60-69) achieved the total work MET 9921.02 ± 7861.13. Determined exceptionally heavy physical activity (MET) was the most dominant mode of energy consumption in the case of both elderly women groups, was not expected. The first group was more physically active compared to the second group of elderly women (p <0.05). This research has confirmed that physical activity decreases with age. Promoting physical activity to improve the quality of life of elderly people should be a priority task of health policy of all local communities. It is important to provide appropriate ways of information about the health status of elderly people in order to determine priorities, and accordingly plan appropriate programs of physical activity.
Keywords
Metabolic equivalent of MET, Older age, Health, Local community
View full article
(PDF – 109KB)
References
Ainsworth B.E, Haskell, W.L., Whitt, M.C., Irwin, M.L, Swartz, A.M., Strath, S.J., O’Brien WL, Bassett, D.R., Schmitz, K.H., Emplaincourt, P.O., Jacobs, D.R., & Leon, A.S. (2000). Compendium of physical activities: an update of activity codes and MET intensities. Med Sci Sport Exerc., 32(9), 498-504.
Atlantis, E., Martin, S.A., Haren, M.T., Taylor, A.W., & Wittert, G.A. (2009). Members of the Florey Adelaide Male Ageing Study. Inverse associations between muscle mass, strength, and the metabolic syndrome. Metabolism. 58(7), 1013-22.
Bjelica, D. (2015). Teorijske osnove tjelesnog i zdravstvenog obrazovanja (2. izdanje). Podgorica - Nikšić: Fakultet za sport i fizičko vaspitanje UCG i Crnogorska sportska akademija.
Bjelica, D. & Fratrić, F. (2011). Sportski trening: teorija, metodika i dijagnostika. Podgorica: Fakultet za sport i fizičko vaspitanje UCG i Crnogorska sportska akademija.
Bjelica, D. (2010). Teorija sportskog treninga. Podgorica: Univerzitet Crne Gore.
Bjelica, B., Hadžic, R., Kezunovic, M., & Popovic, S. (2014). Aerobni kapaciteti u sportu. Zbornik radova: 12. godišnja međunarodna konferencija “Kondicijska priprema sportaša”. Zagreb: Kineziološki fakultet Sveučilišta, Udruga kondicijskih trenera Hrvatske.
Bjelica, D. & Krivokapić, D. (2010). Teorijske osnove fizičke kulture. Nikšić: Fakultet za sport i fizičko vaspitanje, Univerzitet Crne Gore.
Caspersen, CJ., Powell, KE., & Christenson, GM. (1985). Physical activity, exercise, and physical fitness: definitions and distinctions for health-related research. Public Health Rep., 100(2), 126–31.
Church, T.S., Blair, S.N. & Cocreham, S. (2010). Effects of aerobic and resistance training on hemoglobin A1c levels in patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA, 304, 2253-62.
Craig, C.L., Marshall, AL, Sjöström, M., Bauman, A.E., Booth, M.L., Ainsworth, B.E., Pratt, M., Ekelund, U., Yngve, A., Sallis, J.F. & Oja, P. (2003). International physical activity questionnaire: 12-country reliability and validity. Med Sci Sports Exerc., 35(8), 1381-95.
DiPietro, L. (2001). Physical activity in aging: changes in patterns and their relationship to health and function. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 56(2), 13-22.
Jakicic, J.M., Marcus, B.H., Gallagher, K.I., Napolitano, M. & Lang, W. (2003). Effect of exercise duration and intensity on weight loss in overweight, sedentary women: a randomized trial. JAMA, 290, 1323-30.
Kovacevic, M. (2018). Self-Reported and Objectively Measured Physical Activity of Elderly Mans from Bar. J. Anthr. Sport Phys. Educ., 2(3), 79-83
Knezevic, M. (2018). Self-Reported and Objectively Measured Physical Activity of Elderly Womens From Bar and Podgorica. J. Anthr. Sport Phys. Educ., 2(3), 39-42
Kyu, H.H., Bachman, V.F., Alexander, L.T., Mumford, J.E., Afshin, A., Estep, K,, Veerman, J.L., Delwiche, K., Iannarone, M.L., Moyer, M.L., Cercy, K., Vos, T., & Murray, C.J., Forouzanfar, M.H. (2016). Physical activity and risk of breast cancer, colon cancer, diabetes, ischemic heart disease, and ischemic stroke events: systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. British Medical Journal, 354, 3857
Masanovic, B., Vukotic, M., Bjelica, D. & Popovic, S. (2018). Describing Physical Activity Profile of Older Montenegrin Males Using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). Book of Abstracts of the 15th International Scientific Conference on Transformation Process in Sport “Sport Performance”. Podgorica: Montenegrin Sports Academy.
Milanović, Z., Pantelić, S., Sporiš, G., Krakan, I. & Mudronja, L. (2012). Razlike u nivou tjelesne aktivnosti kod muškaraca i žena preko 60 godina starosti. Zbornik radova: 21. ljetna škola kineziologa Republike Hrvatske (163). Poreč: Hrvatski kineziološki savez.
Mitrovic, M. (2018). Self-Reported and Objectively Measured Physical Activity of Males from 50 to 69 Years Old. J. Anthr. Sport Phys. Educ., 2(2), 99-101
Popovic, S., Bjelica, D., Vukotic, M., & Masanovic, B. (2018). Describing Physical Activity Profile of Older Montenegrin Females Using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). Book of Abstracts of the 15th International Scientific Conference on Transformation Process in Sport “Sport Performance”. Podgorica: Montenegrin Sports Academy.
Popovic, S. & Bjelica, D. (2017). Eff cts of physical activity on social exclusionamong older people: a literature review. U Conference Book of Abstract of the 8th Conference of HEPA Europe “Modern Approaches to Physical Activity promotion and measurement” (122), Zagreb: HEPA Europe.
Sharkey, B.J. & Gaskill, S.E. (2008). Vježbanje i zdravlje (6. izdanje). Beograd: Data status.
Taylor, D. (2014). Physical activity is medicine for older adults. Postgrad Med. J. 90(1059), 26-32.
Zatsiorsky, V.M. & Kraemer, W.J. (2009). Nauka i praksa u treningu snage (2. izdanje). Beograd: Data status.
Taylor, D. (2014). Physical activity is medicine for older adults. Postgrad Med. J. 90, 26–32.